So, I got my tensioners off, spacers made, and then started to put them together. Uhoh! I have different tensioners than what I've seen all over. Consensus was to get a new ford set so I did and the spacers work. I'm leaving the ratchet stop out. I know they say for racing only but if this falls apart, I'm not thinking this one piece is going to be want causes a catastrophic issue. That'll happen before. So, pics of my tensioners (that I find no part number or likeness anywhere on the net) and the new ones with spacers installed. I really think they could be slightly less than 0.2" but that's me. I'll go with what's recommended. Thinking though, Wouldn't it be better if the check ball was removed insode the tensioner as well so it could surely collapse onto the spacer stop to ensure it doesn't stay pumped or do they bleed down anyways?
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Dave,
The reason for the spacer is to eliminate the need for the ratchet. A 0.200" long spacer will set the idle tension for the chains. When the engine speed increases and the chains begin to stretch, the engine oil system will project the plunger outward taking up the new found chain slack. When you let off the throttle and the engine speed decreases, the previous chain stretch disappears. If you have the ratchets in place they do not allow the chain to relax and will maintain chain tension as if the engine were at high rpm.
The net, net bottom line is the chains, and other expensive parts are unnecessarily abused by the presence of the tensioner ratchet in a performance focussed version of the engine. Even worse, when you shut the engine off while using a chain tensioner ratchet, the chain tensioner ratchets continue to tension the drive chain and pinch off the oil film between the cam's #1 journal on each side and the saddle in the head. That means at the next cold start, you have a metal-to-metal abrasion occurring until oil gets to the cam journal.
The cam journals are at the end of the engine's oiling system food chain and get oiled last. Because they get oiled last and because they are experiencing a metal-to-metal style of abrading contact, the bearing surfaces begin to accumulate surface damage. Eventually, the surface damage is sufficient to seize a cam, ruin a head and break a chain. At that point you will begin to destroy a significant number of other costly parts also.
The oil check valves in each tensioner are different and should not be intermixed or left out. They are a key part of a successful operating tensioner.