Here are the two different plumbing alternatives you are looking at in a schematic form, Dave.
I fished the basic diagram with a Google search and added the dotted red line in the type 1 system. More on that in a bit.
The type two system can appear in several configurations. Sometimes the supply line is split off with a "Y" connector before the pressure regulator and another just before the rails providing a dedicated supply path for each rail. It is also possible to run separate returns back to the tank. I am not sure separate return lines would provide adequate benefits to warrant the expense and effort. This type of system is sometimes called a balanced system.
The Type 1 system can be configured as drawn with the rails in series like the drawing but without the circuit represented by the dotted red line. This serial configuration will likely provide reduced volume to the injectors towards the end of the second rail.
A better alternative to the serial placement of the fuel rails would be creating a balanced system by using a "Y" fitting, usually at the firewall after the regulator providing a dedicated supply path for each rail. Although the individual fuel supply path to any injector is now shorter than the previous serial installation model, at high fuel flows, the front cylinders on each bank will get short-changed compared to the rearmost cylinders. For a daily driver on gasoline, this is not a significant concern. For engines like we are talking about with high fuel flow requirements, the potential risk is a lean cylinder and detonation.
The easiest fix is to place a small balance line across the front of both fuel rails. That balance line is represented by the dotted red line in the Figure 1 image. The line does not have to be big. A #4 or #6 size AN line is adequate. The line completes the fuel rail's fuel path equalizing the fuel pressure differential at the frontmost fuel rail extremities. This will provide a more uniform delta pressure at each injector and uniform fueling for the engine, assuming the injectors flow the same.
The idea of removing the pressure regulator from the engine compartment and the heat present in the compartment plays a significant role in preserving the octane rating of the gas and the parts in the engine. At atmospheric pressure, virtually all of the octane enhancers in gasoline will boil off before the fuel hits 100ËšF. When that happens, the fuel and the octane enhancers separate in the return system on the way back to the tank, where the pressure in the return line is near atmospheric. Like an unopened bottle of stale soda or beer, once the fizz is gone - it's gone! No amount of shenanigans we go through can get it back into the beer. Precisely the same thing with octane enhancers. How many times have we opened our fuel tank at fill-up only to be met by a whooshing sound as we remove the fuel cap? What you heard as you opened the filler cap on your tank were the octane enhancers that had already been boiled off, escaping through the filler neck.
Removing the pressure regulator from the heat of the engine compartment is a good thing to do. BTW the fuel already in the fuel lines, in the engine compartment, can not lose the octane enhancers it carries because, at the base pressure you set for your fuel system, neither the gas nor the octane enhancers can vaporize in the fuel lines. It is the same effect as selecting a higher-pressure radiator cap to allow the coolant temperature to rise above boiling without boiling. Your return fuel gets recycled back to the tank without ever experiencing the engine compartment heating or subsequent fuel and octane enhancer additives vaporizing in your fuel lines before reaching the tank.
Update 7.02.2023
Although I did not intend to ignore the potentially slower start with the deadhead approach — I unintentionally did! Here is how to correct the problem.
When the car sits after shutdown, and in particular for those of us who have removed our PPRV, the fuel in the lines will drain back to the tank on the feed side of the circuit. The fix is to replace the PPRV with a more effective equivalent. The current best offering for this job is manufactured by
Improved Racing <= Clickable.
The check valve is a very high flow (higher than we will need) with an exceptionally low opening pressure of 0.05 psi. It offers literally no restriction in the fuel delivery lines! It has a holding pressure capability that can lock up to 300 psi in the fuel rails at engine shutdown. Fortunately, we only need to lock in about 45 psi. The check valve's maximum operating pressure has a ceiling of 1000 psi which none of us will ever get near.
This device will hold fuel, at pressure, in the fuel lines when you shut down. If you still have a Schrader valve on your fuel rails, it will show fuel under pressure just like an OEM fuel system from Ford. Most importantly, it will provide an OEM-style instant startup instead of having to wait for the pumps to repressurize the entire fuel system before you can start your engine.
This check valve needs to be positioned back at the tank where the fuel line first leaves the fuel tank and before any filters you have installed to keep the fuel free of particulate matter. Do not err on the small side with this valve. There is no downside to going big. There is one for going too small.
A good rule of thumb is -10 AN for 650 RWHP and up. If you are space constrained (I don't think so, but maybe?), you could go down to a -8AN line. If you do, you should be well below 650 RWHP. There is no pricing advantage to going small, there can be a performance and fueling disadvantage if you starve the engine for fuel with too small a check valve.